How we do it...
Progenitor cells within a developing or
regenerating tissue have the capacity to develop into functional
replacement tissues; however, an environment that provides the signals
to coordinate the sequence of events must be provided. Biomaterial
design and development is combined with drug delivery technology to
create three-dimensional culture environments that regulate cell-cell
and cell-matrix interactions, and to provide a controlled release of
protein and DNA. These systems are employed to examine the fundamental
processes underlying normal and abnormal tissue formation, which can
ultimately be employed to design synthetic systems to stimulate tissue
formation for a variety of applications, such as ovarian follicle
maturation, nerve regeneration, and islet cell transplantation. The
DNA-delivery systems are also being developed for diagnostic systems to
probe cellular processes.